History 

Ripka, also known as Ritinis, is one of Lithuania’s oldest and most intricate folk games, with roots tracing back to the first millennium BC. Archaeological discoveries of rolls and ritmushas (special sticks) in central Lithuanian burial sites suggest its ancient origins. Historically, the game served as both entertainment and military training for soldiers under the Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas in the 14th and 15th centuries. The game is also referenced in Mikalojus Husovian's 1523 poem, "A Song about the Appearance, Cruelty, and Hunting of the Bison," highlighting its cultural significance. Over centuries, Ripka evolved into a cherished symbol of Lithuanian heritage, blending elements of tradition, athleticism, and strategy.

Rules

Ripka aims to roll the ripka (rubber disc) past the opponent’s end line for 1 point or into the net for 3 points. Played on a rectangular pitch (80-110 m by 40-65 m) with marked zones, including a 20 m goalkeeper’s box and a 7.32 m goal zone, teams consist of seven players, including a goalkeeper.

The ripka (17-18 cm, 600-700 g) is rolled by hand while opponents stop it using ritmusha sticks (up to 150 cm long). Gameplay must continue within 10 seconds of stopping the ripka. The goalkeeper can stop the ripka freely within their box but plays like a regular player outside it.

The match has two 20-minute halves with a 10-minute break. Points are awarded as 4 for a win, 2 for a draw, and 1 for a loss. Teams play twice, with cumulative scores determining the winner. Rule violations result in penalties, including free rolls, penalty shots, or temporary exclusions. The highest-scoring team wins.