History

Qazaq Kuresi, or Kazakh wrestling, is a traditional martial art that holds a significant place in the cultural heritage of Kazakhstan. This ancient sport embodies the physical prowess and enduring spirit of the Kazakh people, reflecting their deep-rooted connection to their nomadic lifestyle and historical practices. The origins of Qazaq Kuresi can be traced back to the times when the Kazakh tribes engaged in combat to demonstrate strength, bravery, and skill. Wrestling was not only a form of entertainment but also a means of preparing young men for the rigors of battle, contributing to the warriors’ training. Historical records suggest that Qazaq Kuresi was prominently featured during festivities and public gatherings, reinforcing communal bonds and fostering a sense of identity among the Kazakh tribes.

Rules 

Wrestlers, known as ‘Baulans’, dress in special uniforms with blue or red stripes and corresponding belts. The goal of Qazaq Kuresi is to throw the opponent to the ground and have his or her shoulders touch it. Qazaq Kuresi is practiced nationally and internationally by both men and women from 14-15 years of age up to the veteran class. The competition is held on the standard mats of 12х12 meters. 

Wrestlers stand during the bout and can grab their opponent anywhere above the belt. It is forbidden to grab the feet of the opponents or lie on the ground. Wrestlers are allowed to use different kinds of techniques such as grabbing clothing or belts, seizing arms or torso, sweeps, hooks, shoves, or throwing across the back, hip or chest. The bout ends either when “TAZA” (clear victory) and “technical superiority”, a disqualification, by injury of one of the opponents are declared, or at the end of the regular time.