History

Khapsagay (also spelled Khapsagai or Hapsagai) is the traditional wrestling style of the Sakha (Yakut) people, an indigenous group in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) of Russia. This wrestling form has deep historical roots, originating in the harsh climate of Siberia, where physical strength, agility, and endurance were essential for survival. The term "khapsagay" translates to "agility competition" in the Sakha language, highlighting its emphasis on speed and skill. Historical references to Khapsagay date back to the 18th century, with early mentions in ethnographic records describing wrestling contests held during the Ysyakh festival, the traditional summer celebration of the Sakha people. Over the centuries, Khapsagay evolved from a cultural practice into an organized sport. By the 20th century, it was officially recognized, with structured competitions and rules introduced in 1927. The sport gained further prominence with the establishment of the Khapsagay Wrestling Federation in 2010 and its inclusion in national and international competitions, such as the "Children of Asia" Games and European and Asian Championships.

Rules

Khapsagay is a fast-paced wrestling style that emphasizes agility, balance, and technical skill rather than sheer strength. The match takes place on a flat surface, often without a mat. The objective is to make the opponent touch the ground with any part of their body other than their feet. A wrestler wins immediately if their opponent falls on their back, chest, or side. However, if the opponent lands on their knees or hands without their torso touching the ground, the match continues. Unlike many other wrestling styles, Khapsagay prohibits ground fighting; once a wrestler is down, the bout is restarted from a standing position. The duration of the match varies by age and competition level, with bouts typically lasting between 4 to 10 minutes. Khapsagay is known for its dynamic and fluid techniques, making it an exciting and strategic form of traditional wrestling.