History:
Oil Wrestling has been practiced for more than seven centuries, preserving its traditional characteristics. Originating as a show of strength and part of martial arts, it was particularly embraced by Turkish noble communities to emphasize masculinity and self-control. The sport embodies the motto 'keep people alive so that the state can live,' and has become a permanent life habit for those seeking to become strong, honest, and virtuous.
Rules:
Oil Wrestling takes place outdoors on green, natural grass between April and October, with two competitors. There are 14 categories defined by height, starting from the smallest: Minik 1 (age 11), Minik 2, Teşvik 1, Teşvik 2, Tozkoparan, Ayak 1, Deste 1, Deste 2, Deste 3, Small Medium Small, Small Medium Large, Large Medium, Başaltı, and Baş. Wrestlers' bodies are oiled, making it harder to grip each other, which is a defining characteristic of the sport . The wrestler who sits with two hands behind them, contacts the ground with both elbows or elbow and hand, or whose back hits the ground as a result of their opponent's actions ("showing belly to the stars") is the loser in oil wrestling. The wrestler who lifts his opponent up and either throws him about or carries him three paces forward wins.
